About the Author
Who am I to talk about addictions? Many patients over the
years asked me if I ever suffered from an addiction myself. That’s a fair
question. Other than an early devotion to tobacco, work, and foods I shouldn’t
eat, I have been fortunate in life to escape any long-term, life-shortening
addiction to activities and substances. I stopped smoking when I was forty
years old, many years ago, and never went back to it. I did my share of
drinking in my early twenties, but soon found this to be incompatible with
marriage or with a professional career. Food? When I quit smoking, appetite
became a monster, but there’s been some moderate success there, too. Proper
eating is a daily struggle for many of us, a struggle in which total food
abstinence is impossible. When it comes to food and wise food choices,
moderation and control are necessary. Learning to eat a healthy diet is
possible but demands constant attention along with major attitude changes
So, if you
are human, you understand appetite, you understand the desire to find something
to make you feel better when negative feelings seem to take over life.
My
professional qualifications for writing on addictions are a Ph.D. in psychology
and years of clinical work along with years of research on problem behavior in
general and addictions in particular.
It has been
my good fortune to watch and help others striving to overcome addiction, people
who were determined to build rewarding lives for themselves and their families.
I believe that recovery is not only possible, but inevitable when the person
learns new ways of thinking and acting.
* * *
Julian
Ingersoll Taber was born in Detroit, Mich. and attended grade school in
Atlantic City, NJ. He graduated from high school in Mt. Lebanon, PA, and after
service in the United States Army attended the University of Pittsburgh where
he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1955. He was a member of two
honorary societies. He completed work for a MS degree (1957) and a Ph.D. (1961),
all in psychology while holding various teaching and research positions at the
University of Pittsburgh. In 1961 he moved to Case Western Reserve University
in Cleveland, OH where he became a tenured Associate Professor of Psychology.
In 1969-70, he was Professor of Psychology in the Pennsylvania State College
System, and in 1970-71, he was a Career Research Specialist for the State of
California. From 1971 to 1978, Dr. Taber coordinated a psychiatry inpatient
program at the Brecksville Veterans Administration Hospital in Brecksville,
Ohio. From 1978 to 1985, he coordinated the Gambling Treatment Program started
by Dr. Robert Custer at Brecksville. From 1985 to 1990, he was Chief of the
Addictive Disorders Treatment Program at the Reno, Nevada V.A. Hospital. Dr.
Taber finished his career at the V.A. Domiciliary in White City, Oregon where
he served on the Alcohol and Drug Unit. He then lived in Oregon and, for five
years, in Las Vegas, Nevada. In Las Vegas he worked part time in a gambling
treatment program. He is now located on Whidbey Island in Puget Sound where he
writes, fishes for salmon, plays Irish ditties on the penny whistle, and tries
to avoid any and all responsibility.
In scientific
and professional work, Taber has co-authored one book, several book chapters,
and many studies in psychological journals and collections. In the mid 1980s,
Taber co-authored the first two follow-up studies on the effectiveness of
professional treatment for problem gambling, studies based on his work at the
Brecksville Division of the Cleveland V.A. Medical Center.
Taber served
on the first editorial board of the Journal of Gambling Studies and was a
member of the Board of Directors of the National Council on Problem Gambling
during the 1980s. In 1986, he was given the Council’s Herman Goldman Award for
his clinical skills with problem gamblers and for demonstrating successful
inpatient treatment methods for problem gambling in several published studies.
In 2005 he received the National Council’s Dr. Robert Custer award for lifetime
achievement.
His second
book, In the Shadow of Chance, has been available on the Internet for some time
and is now available in a paper back version from the Nevada Council on Problem
Gambling.
Taber, over the years, contributed articles to Editor and
Publisher, The Las Vegas Review Journal, Ultralight Flying, Cup of Comfort for
Christmas, Forum Poetry, and others.
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The following publications and other writings are
included for the convenience of scholars who may be doing research.
The effects of two training parameters on response
frequencies during satiated test periods. Unpublished M.S. thesis, 1957,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Human timing behavior. Ph.D. Dissertation, 1961,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Taber, J. I. (1958). A multi‑dimensional approach to the
measurement and control of the free operant. Psi‑Chi Newsletter, April, 11‑17.
Taber, J. I., Homme, L. E. & Csanyi, A. P. (1959).
Some experiments on human timing behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis
of Behavior, 2, 257 (Abstract).
Taber, J. I., Homme, L. E. & Csanyi, A. P. (1961).
The differentiation of human time estimations. Journal of the Experimental
Analysis of Behavior, 4, 299‑304.
Schaefer, H. H. & Taber, J. I. (1961). Symbols for
use in the editing of programmed learning sequences. Journal of the
Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 156.
Glaser, R. & Taber, J. I. (1961). Investigations of
programmed learning sequences. Final report, Co‑operative Research Project
#691, U. S. Office of Education, University of Pittsburgh.
Taber, J. I. & Glaser, R. (1962). An exploratory
study of a discriminative transfer learning program using literal prompts.
Journal of Educational Research, 55, 508‑512. (Twice reprinted in other
collections.)
Taber, J. I. & Marshall, M. S. (1964). Programming
special voltages through Nu‑Way studs. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of
Behavior, 7, 344.
Taber, J. I., Glaser, R. & Schaefer, H. H. (1965).
Learning and programmed instruction. Reading, Mass.: Addison‑Wesley. (German
translation by Julius Beltz, 1971. Spanish translation published by Editorial
Trillas, Mexico City, 1974.)
Schaefer, H. H. & Taber, J. I. Extension of research capability
in a whole ward behavior therapy program. Final report, September 30, 1970.
State of California, Department of Mental Hygiene, Research Grant DMH 68/11/16.
Taber, J. I. (1973). Program manual: Behavior modification unit. Cleveland V. A.
Medical Center: Brecksville, OH.
Taber, J. I. (1973). A statement on "patients'
rights" and behavior modification. Cleveland Psychological Association
Newsletter, Summer.
Taber, J. I. (1980). The inventory nobody wants to
take: Cross-addiction. The National
Council on Compulsive Gambling Newsletter, November, p. 5.
Taber, J. I. (1981). Group psychotherapy with
pathological gamblers. In W. R. Eadington (ed.). The Gambling Papers, Reno, NV:
University of Nevada.
Taber, J. I. (1984). Gambling behavior. In R. J. Corsini
(ed.). Encyclopedia of Psychology. New York:
Wiley.
McCormick, R. J., Russo, A. M. Ramirez, L. F. &
Taber, J. I. (1984). Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking
treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 215‑218.
Ramirez, L. F., McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M. &
Taber, J. I. (1984). Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers
undergoing treatment. Addictive Behavior, 8, 425‑428.
Russo, A. M., Taber, J. I., McCormick, R. A. &
Ramirez, L. F. (1984). An established treatment program for pathological
gamblers: Initial outcome study results.
Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35, 823‑827.
Adkins, B. J., Taber, J. I., & Russo, A. M. (1985).
The spoken autobiography: A powerful
tool to accelerate the process of group therapy. Social Work, 30, 435‑439.
Taber, J. I. (1984). Pathological gambling: The initial screening interview. Journal of
Gambling Behavior, 1, 23‑34.
Taber, J. I. (1984). Sports pages and gambling. Editor
and Publisher, January 21, pp 35, 52.
Taber, J. I., Russo, A. M. & Adkins, B. J. (1986). A
study of achievement motivation and ego‑strength among compulsive gamblers.
Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2, 69‑80.
Taber, J. I., McCormick, R. A. & Ramirez, L. F.
(1987). The prevalence and impact of major life stressors among pathological
gamblers. International Journal of the Addictions, 22, 71‑79.
Taber, J. I. & McCormick, R. A. (1987). The
pathological gambler in treatment. In T. Galski (ed.). Handbook of Pathological
Gambling. Springfield, Ill.: C. C.
Thomas.
McCormick, R. A. & Taber, J. I. (1987). The
pathological gambler: salient
personality features. In T. Galski (ed.). Handbook of Pathological Gambling.
Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thomas.
Taber, J. I., Collachi, J. & Lynn, E. J. (1986).
Pathological gambling: Possibilities for treatment in northern Nevada. Nevada
Public Affairs Review, 1986 (2), 39‑42.
Taber, J. I., McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M., Adkins, B.
J. & Ramirez, L. F. (1987). Pathological gamblers following treatment: An outcome study. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 144, 757‑761.
McCormick, R. A. & Taber, J. I. (1988). Attributional
style in pathological gamblers in treatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
97, 368‑370.
McCormick, R. A., Taber, J. I., Kruedelbach, N. &
Russo, A. M. (1987). Personality profiles of hospitalized pathological
gamblers: The California Personality
Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 521‑527.
Taber, J. I. (1987). Models of gambling behavior: A risky business. Journal of Gambling
Behavior, 3, 219‑223. (Guest Editor of this special issue.)
Taber, J. I. (1988). Why me? Recovery Now, July, 1988.
Taber, J. I. (1988). Defects of character: Part I. Professional Counselor, 2 (4), 32‑37.
Taber, J. I. (1988). Defects of character: Part II. Professional Counselor, 2 (5), 33‑34/56‑57.
Taber, J. I. & Chaplin, M.. P. (1988). Group
psychotherapy with pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4, 183‑196.
Taber, J. I. & Harris, R. L. (1988). Thyroid disease,
dysphoria and personal vulnerability among pathological gamblers. In W. R.
Eadington (ed.), The Gambling Papers, Reno, Nevada, University of Nevada.
Taber, J. I., Boston, M. D., Harris, R. L. & Wittman,
G. W. (1988). Treatment alchemy: Turning
alcoholics into pathological gamblers. Ibid.
Fuller, N. P., Taber, J. I. & Wittman, G. W. (1988).
On the irrelevance of substances in defining addictive disorders: Pathological gambling. Ibid.
Taber, J. I. & Boston, M. D. (1988). Developmental
vulnerability in the etiology of problem gambling and other addictions. Ibid.
Collachi, J., Taber, J. I. with two anonymous authors.
(1988). Gambling habits and attitudes among casino workers. Ibid.
Wittman, G. W., Fuller, N. P. & Taber, J. I. (1988).
Patterns in polyaddiction in alcoholism patients and high school students.
Ibid.
McCormick, R. A. & Taber, J. I. (1991). Follow-up of
male pathological gamblers after treatment: The relationship of intellectual
variables to relapse. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 99-108
Taber, J. I., Smith, J. R. & Boston, M. D. (1993).
Proposed criteria for suspending acute and rehabilitative care for chronic
mental patients. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornellius (eds.). Gambling
Behavior and Problem Gambling. Reno, NV:
University of Nevada Press.
Taber, J. I. (1993). Addictive behavior: An informal clinical view. In W. R. Eadington
& J. A. Cornellius (eds.). Gambling Behavior and Problem Gambling. Reno,
NV: University of Nevada Press.
Taber, J. I. (2003). Specific attitudes, values and
beliefs that facilitate or inhibit frequent excessive gambling. Gambling
Behavior and Problem Gambing: Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Gambling
and Commercial Gambling. Reno, NV:
University of Nevada Press.
Taber, J. I. (2001). In the Shadow of Chance: The
Pathological Gambler. Bluffton, SC: ExGambler Services.